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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkem | om rotko |
| 2SG: | rotket | ot rotko |
| 3SG: | rotka | ok/ogeʃ rotko |
| 1PL: | rotkena | ona/ogəna rotko |
| 2PL: | rotkeda | oda/ogəda rotko |
| 3PL: | rotkat | ogət rotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkəʃəm | ʃəm rotko |
| 2SG: | rotkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rotko |
| 3SG: | rotkəʃ | əʃ rotko |
| 1PL: | rotkəʃna | əʃna rotko |
| 2PL: | rotkəʃda | əʃda rotko |
| 3PL: | rotkəʃt | əʃt rotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkenam | rotken oməl |
| 2SG: | rotkenat | rotken otəl |
| 3SG: | rotken | rotken ogəl |
| 1PL: | rotkenːa | rotken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rotkenda | rotken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rotkenət | rotken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkem əʎe | om rotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rotket əʎe | ot rotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rotka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rotkena əʎe | ona/ogəna rotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rotkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rotkat əʎe | ogət rotko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkem ulmaʃ | om rotko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rotket ulmaʃ | ot rotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rotka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rotkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rotko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rotkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rotkat ulmaʃ | ogət rotko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkenam əʎe | rotken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rotkenat əʎe | rotken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rotken əʎe | rotken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rotkenːa əʎe | rotken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rotkenda əʎe | rotken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rotken əʎe | rotken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkenam ulmaʃ | rotken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rotkenat ulmaʃ | rotken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rotken ulmaʃ | rotken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rotkenːa ulmaʃ | rotken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rotkenda ulmaʃ | rotken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rotken ulmaʃ | rotken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rotko | it rotko |
| 3SG: | rotkəʒo | ənʒe rotko |
| 1PL: | (rotkena) | (ona/ogəna rotko) |
| 2PL: | rotkəza | ida rotko |
| 3PL: | rotkəʃt | ənəʃt rotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkənem | ənem rotko |
| 2SG: | rotkənet | ənet rotko |
| 3SG: | rotkəneʒe | əneʒ rotko |
| 1PL: | rotkənena | ənena rotko |
| 2PL: | rotkəneda | əneda rotko |
| 3PL: | rotkəneʃt | əneʃt rotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rotkənem əʎe | ənem rotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rotkənena əʎe | ənet rotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rotkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rotkənena əʎe | ənena rotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rotkəneda əʎe | əneda rotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rotkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rotko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rotkənet ulmaʃ | ənet rotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rotkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rotkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rotkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rotko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rotkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rotkəman |
| Active participle: | rotkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | rotkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rotkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rotkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rotken |
| Negative gerund: | rotkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rotkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rotkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rotkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rotkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rotkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||